Sales & Distribution (SD) BPI – Overview January 2007 (v1.0) The

Sales & Distribution (SD) BPI - Overview January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 1

SD: Functionality Sales Support Sales Shipping and Transportation Billing Credit Management Foreign Trade January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 2

Sales & Distribution Org Structure & Master Data January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 3

SD: Organizational Structures S&D Structure Client Company Code Sales Area Internal Sales Structure Sales Offices Sales Groups Salesperson – Sales Organization – Distribution Channel – Division Plant Shipping Point Loading Point January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 4

SD: Structure for Sales Order Processing Client 410 Sales Area Company Code C100 Plant P100 January 2007 (v1.0) Plant P101 The Rushmore Group, LLC Sales Org S100 Distribution Channel (RE) Division (01) 5

SD: Internal Sales Structure US Sales Office S100 Western Sales Office Eastern Sales Office Northwest Sales Group Southwest Sales Group Northwest Sales Group Southwest Sales Group Salesperson 1 Salesperson 4 Salesperson 6 Salesperson 7 Salesperson 2 Salesperson 5 Salesperson 3 January 2007 (v1.0) Salesperson 8 Salesperson 9 The Rushmore Group, LLC 6

SD: Structure for Distribution Client 410 Company Code C100 Plant P100 Shipping Point Rail Dock Loading Point LP03 January 2007 (v1.0) Plant P101 Shipping Point Express Dock Loading Point LP02 The Rushmore Group, LLC Shipping Point Freight Dock Loading Point LP01 7

SD: Master Data Condition Master Data Customer Master Data Material Master Data Cust/Mat Info Record Output Master Data January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 8

SD: Customer Master Data Customer Master – Contains all of the information necessary for processing orders, deliveries, invoices and customer payment – Every customer MUST have a master record Customer Master Data is created by Sales Area – Sales Organization – Distribution Channel – Division January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 9

SD: Customer Master Data The customer master information is divided into 3 areas: – General Data – Company Code Data – Sales Area Data January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 10

SD: Customer Master General Information relevant for the entire organization: Name Address Communication Client 410 Company Code specific information: Acc. Mgmt Payment Bank Company Code 102 Company Code 101 Company Code 100 January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC Sales Area specific information: Sales Office Currency Sales Org. 101 Sales Org. 100 11

SD: Master Data Material Master – Contains all the information a company needs to manage about a material – It is used by most components within the SAP system Sales and Distribution Materials Management Production Plant Maintenance Accounting/Controlling Quality Management – Material master data is stored in functional segments called Views January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 12

SD: Material Master Views Sales Data Basic Data Purchasing Data Mat. Plan. Data Material Master Forecasting Data Storage Data Controlling Data Quality Data Accounting Data January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 13

SD: Material Master General Information relevant for the entire organization: Name Weight U/M Client 410 Sales specific information: Delivery Plant Loading Grp Plant 102 Plant 101 Plant 100 January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC Storage Location specific information: Stock Qty Storage Location 20 Storage Location 10 14

SD: Customer-Material Information Record Data on a material defined for a specific customer is stored in a Customer material info record. Info Records contain: – customer-specific material number – customer-specific material description – customer-specific data on deliveries and delivery tolerances You can also maintain default text to appear on sales orders for that customer January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 15

SD: Condition Master (Pricing) Condition master data includes: – – – – – Prices Surcharges Discounts Freights Taxes You can define the condition master to be dependent on various data: – Material specific – Customer specific January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC Conditions can be dependent on any document field 16

SD: Output Output is information that is sent to the customer using various media, such as: – – – – – E-mail Mail EDI Fax XML Output examples: – Quotation – Confirmation – Invoice January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 17

Sales & Distribution Sales Sales Order Process January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 18

Sales: The Process Pre-sales Activities Sales Order Entry Check Availability Pick Materials Receipt of Customer Payment Invoice Customer January 2007 (v1.0) Pack Materials Post Goods Issue The Rushmore Group, LLC 19

SD: Pre-Sales Activities (CRM Light) Sales Support is a component of SD that assists in the sales, distribution, and marketing of a companies products and services to its customers. It contains the following functionality: – Creating and tracking customer contacts and communications (sales activity) Phone call records On-site meeting Letters Campaign communication – Implementing and tracking direct mailing, internet, and trade fair campaigns based on customer attributes Pre-sales documents need to be managed within the presales activities: Inquiries and Quotations. These documents help identify possible sales related activity and determine sales probability. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 20

SD: Pre-Sales Activities (CRM Light) The ultimate goal of all presales activities is to equip the sales technician with all the information necessary to negotiate and complete the potential sale. Information needed: – – – – – – Past sales activity Past communication Contact information General Company info Credit limits and usage Current backorders 360º view of your customer January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 21

SD Process: Inquiry An inquiry is a customer’s request to a company for information or quotation in respect to their products or services without obligation to purchase. – How much will it cost – Material/Service availability – May contain specific quantities and dates The inquiry is maintained in the system and a quotation is created to address questions for the potential customer. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 22

SD Process: Quotation The quotation presents the customer with a legally binding offer to deliver specific products or a selection of a certain amount of products in a specified timeframe at a pre-defined price. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 23

SD Process: Sales Order Sales order processing can originate from a variety of documents and activities – Customer contacts us for order: phone, internet, email – Existing Contract – Quotations The electronic document that is created should contain the following basic information: – – – – – – Customer Information Material/service and quantity Pricing (conditions) Specific delivery dates and quantities Shipping information Billing Information January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 24

SD Process: Sales Order The sales document is made up of three primary areas: – Header Data relevant for the entire sales order: Ex: customer data, total cost of the order – Line Item Information about the specific product: Ex: material and quantity, cost of an individual line – Schedule Lines Uniquely belongs to a Line Item, contains delivery quantities and dates for partial deliveries January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 25

SD Process: Sales Order The sales order contains all of the information needed to process your customers request, the following information is determined for each sales order: – – – – – – Delivering Schedule Shipping point and route determination Availability Check Transfer of requirements to MRP Pricing Credit limit check January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 26

Sales Order: Delivery Scheduling When an order is created the you must enter a requested delivery date for the order or each line item. The system will then determine a delivery timeline, this will be used when determining our material availability, or ATP (Availablity to Promise) date. The system will determine this date using forward and backward scheduling rules you have defined. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 27

Sales Order: Backward Scheduling Order Date 1st Material Availability 2nd Pick & Pack Time (2 days) January 2007 (v1.0) Transp. Sched. Loading 3rd 4th Transp. Sched. Time (1 day) Loading Time (1 day) The Rushmore Group, LLC Goods Issue 5th Requested Delv. Date 6th Transit Time (2 days) 28

Sales Order: Forward Scheduling Order Date 1st Transp. Material Availability Sched. 2nd Pick & Pack Time (2 days) January 2007 (v1.0) 3rd Loading Goods Issue Requested Delv. Date 4th 5th 6th Transp. Sched. Time (1 day) The Rushmore Group, LLC Loading Time (1 day) New Delv. Date 7th Transit Time (2 days) 29

Sales Order: Shipping & Route Determination During the creation of the sales order the system must determine the shipping point from which the material will be shipped and the route the material will take to get from your warehouse to your customers location. A shipping point is determined for each line item within the order. The route determination will is used to define the transit time of the material that we used in scheduling. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 30

Sales Order: Availability Check Availability Check – Determines the material availability date – Considers all inward and outward inventory movements Proposes 3 methods of delivery – One-time delivery – Complete delivery – Delayed proposal Rules are created by YOU January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 31

Sales Order: Transfer to Planning The order is transferred to Material Requirements Planning as an (CIR) Customer Independent Requirement. If a deficit is found the system will propose a Purchase Req. or Order to fulfill the shortage. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 32

Sales Order: Pricing The system displays pricing information for all sales documents on the pricing screens at both the header and the line item level. – Header pricing is valid for the whole order it is the cumulitive of all line items within the order – Line item pricing is for each specific material. The system will automatically search for price, discounts, surcharges, calculate taxes and freight. You have the ability to manually manipulate the pricing at both the header and line item level within the sales order by entering a condition type and amount. – Taxes and freight can be set-up so we can’t manually enter. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 33

Sales Order: Credit Check Allows your company to manage its credit exposure and risk for each customer by specifying credit limits. During the sales order process the system will alert the sales rep about the customers credit situation that arises, if necessary the system can be configured to block orders and deliveries. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 34

SD Process: Shipping & Transportation The shipping process begins when you create the delivery document for the sales order. This document controls, supports, and monitors numerous sub-processes for shipping processing: – Picking – Packing – Post Goods Issue Integrated with the Material Management (MM) and Finance (FI) modules January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 35

SD Process: Shipping Sales Order 1 Sales Order 4 Sales Order 2 Delivery 8 13 Sales Order 3 Delivery 8 14 Delivery 8 12 Order Combination January 2007 (v1.0) Sales Order 5 Delivery 8 16 Delivery 8 15 Partial Delivery The Rushmore Group, LLC Complete Delivery 36

SD Process: Delivery Creation Checks order and materials to determine if a delivery is possible — delivery block (hold), completeness Confirms availability Confirms export/foreign trade requirements Determines total weight & volume January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 37

SD Process: Delivery Creation Generates packing proposal Calculates weight and volume Checks scheduling Considers partial deliveries Updates route assignment Assigns picking location Determines batches Quality check (if needed) Updates sales order January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 38

SD Process: Delivery Document The Delivery Document initiates the delivery process and is the control mechanism for this process – – – – Picking Packing Loading Posting Goods Issue Changes to delivery are allowable - products, quantities January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 39

Delivery: Picking Quantities based on delivery note Assigned date when picking should begin Automated storage location assignment Supports serial number/lot number tracking and batch management Integrated with Warehouse Management (WM) January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 40

Delivery: Loading and Packing Identifies which packaging is to be used for specified products (customer preference and UCC128 considerations) Identifies and updates accounts associated with returnable packaging Tracks the packed product by container Insures weight/volume restrictions are enforced All packed items are assigned to the required means of transportation January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 41

Delivery: Goods Issue Event that indicates the legal change in ownership of the products Reduces inventory and enters Cost of Goods Sold Automatically updates the General Ledger (G/L) accounts Ends the shipping process and updates the status of the shipping documents January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 42

SD Process: Billing The billing document is created by coping data from the sales order and/or delivery document. – Order-based billing – Delivery-based billing The billing process is used to generate the customer invoice. It will update the customer’s credit status. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 43

SD Process: Billing Documents The billing document will automatically create a debit posting to your customer sub-ledger account and credit your revenue account. It is at this point that the sales process is passed over to Financial Accounting to await payment. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 44

SD Process: Billing Methods Delivery based Invoicing Delivery 8 20 Invoice 9 45 Delivery 8 21 Invoice 9 46 Order 6 Delivery 8 33 Collective Invoicing Order 9 Delivery 8 34 Order 14 Split Invoicing January 2007 (v1.0) Invoice 9 68 Delivery 8 56 Invoice 9 91 Order 32 Delivery 8 86 Invoice 9 92 The Rushmore Group, LLC 45

SD Process: Payment Payment is the final step in the sales order process, this step is managed by the Financial Accounting department. Final payment includes: – Posting payments against invoices. – Reconciling differences between payment and invoice. Payment will create a posting clearing the liability in the A/R account and decreasing your bank account. January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 46

SD Process: Document Flow The document flow and order status feature allows you to find the status of an order at any point in time. The SAP updates the order status every time a change is made to any document created in the customer order management cycle (Order-to-Cash). January 2007 (v1.0) The Rushmore Group, LLC 47