Personal Budgeting 101: What is a Budget and Why do I need one!

Personal Budgeting 101: What is a Budget and Why do I need one!

Presenters Doug Willis Assoc. Dean of Students – PRC Mark Clark Professor of Business Administration

What You’ll Learn Necessary 1. Why is a Budget . What is a Budget. 2. Create a Budget that 3. How do I is best suits me.

Why It’s Important Following a practical budget can help you: 1. Develop better financial habits. 2. Relieve emotional stress. 3. Assist you in achieving your financial goals.

Why is a Budget Necessary? Identifies and defines your financial goals Manages your money Directs your money flow Increase your savings Avoids spending money unnecessarily Achieves your personal goals

What is a Budget? “ a plan for the coordination of resources and expenditures” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary Simply Put: A budget is a plan for managing your money in a way that best meets your personal needs and wants.

Seven Keys to Effective Budgeting 1. Identify and develop personal goals 2. Evaluate and record current trends, both income and expenses 3. Assign priorities 4. Develop a time line for the month 5. Keep it simple 6. Remain flexible: “One size does not fit all” 7. Review and revise

Budgeting is Effective Money Management Effective money management is planning how to get the most from your money. Good money managers keep track of where their money goes so that they can make it go farther. Effective money management includes: Developing personal financial goals Organizing personal financial records Creating a personal monthly budget Evaluating personal financial health

How do I Create a Budget? Creating a budget begins with a clear, accurate, and well-thought-out plan. This will allow you to be able to: 1. Adjust plans, activities, and spending as needed 2. Spend money cost-effectively 3. Reach the specific goals you have set 4. Strengthen internal control system

What’s in a Budget? INCOME Simply any money earned or contributed to your household from either personal finances or a business. EXPENSES Money that you spend, this includes anything you purchase. This includes both planned and unexpected expenses.

Steps in Budgeting 1. 2. 3. 4. Set financial goals Estimate your income Record what you spend Budget for actual and unexpected expenses 5. Review and evaluate monthly

Set Financial Goals Identify and write them down Long term (1-5 years) Short term (within a year) Make then achievable, practical, and owned by everyone Keep them in the fore front Journal the process Celebrate their completion Write them into your monthly budget Adjust them as necessary

Estimate Your Income Make a list of each income stream that you receive on a regular basis each month. The key is to only include that income you get every month. Include both monthly wages earned from your job(s) as well as monthly supplemental income (i.e. child support, disability, etc.) Mark down the date these are received Calculate the monthly income total Record, but do not include any periodic income you may receive at this point.

Estimate Your Income If your income is unpredictable, estimate what you will receive in the next month and adjust it DOWN a little

Record What You Spend 1. Review the previous month’s check book ledger, bank statements etc. and record your spending and income. 2. Record what you spend for the next month and write down what your actual expenses and income

Budget for Actual and Unexpected Expenses Actual Expenses: Identify fixed expenses (i.e. rent, car payment, student loans). Record the monthly payment deadline and plan according to your payday date. Variable Expenses: Identify recurring expenses the fluctuate (monthly grocery, automobile, etc.) calculate an average based on previous months NOTE: when in doubt, guess high! Consult with friends and family on what they spend

Actual Expenses Rent or Mortgage Car – payment, upkeep, gas, etc. Insurance (health/medical, life, auto, home, et.) Food Household utilities Clothing Entertainment

What Else is in a Budget? Student loan payments Insurance payments Entertainment (movies, books, magazines, toys, cable TV, Internet access) Income taxes in addition to those withheld from your paycheck Child care Medical bills Savings (transfers to savings account, retirement fund or brokerage account) Vacations

Budget for Actual and Unexpected Expenses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The FIRST step is to create and maintain an Emergency Fund. Initially the Emergency Fund should be 500 - 1, 000 depending on your income and debt load. Eventually you need to increase this to 3-6 months worth of income. Develop the attitude that this is ONLY used for EMERGENCIES (unemployment, unexpected medical needs or any other financial crisis). Should you have to use money in this fund for an EMERGENCY the priority for the next month is to re-supply the fund. Remember Murphy always strikes!

Budget Resources Use these resources for additional information: http://www.stats.bls.gov/news.release/cesan.toc.htm http://www.practicalmoneyskills.com http://consumerist.com/consumer/tools/the-zero-basedbudget-300076.php

Budgeting Terms Surplus occurs if you have a positive cash flow Deficit occurs if you have a negative cash flow Discretionary Income is the money you have left over after paying for essentials Discretionary Income is used to evaluate the strength of a person’s income Represents the money you can spend on wants

Review & Evaluate Review on a monthly basis, especially when you begin the process. Evaluate the budget against your personal financial goals. All monthly deficits need to be addressed immediately All surplus experienced needs to be added to savings Consider operating on a cash envelope system Do not get discouraged.

Practical Budgeting Tips The budget must BALANCE – The income must equal the expenses. If you make, you must have a ‘destination ‘for that money! – That does NOT mean you MUST SPEND it. Planning to put money in some type of savings account is a GREAT idea. – The Income MUST EQUAL Expenses!! Plan carefully – estimates should be based on some data – cover all expenses Be practical Be flexible Write your budget down Be able to access your budget data easily

Questions