MID-TERM CONSULTATION Working Group Discussions Nepal

MID-TERM CONSULTATION Working Group Discussions Nepal

Overview One of the Global hotspots for Natural Disasters Natural Earthquake(11th Prone Country ) Flood (30th Prone Country) Landslide Thunderbolt Human-Induced Fire Road Accident

Legend Low to High Risk 3

Disaster Risk Calender

EXISTING MAJOR LEGAL PROVISIONS Constitution 2015 (Provision for Mobilization of NA) National Strategy for Disaster Risk Management 2009 National Disaster Response Framework Disaster Rescue and Relief Standard Military Act ,Local Administration Act Natural Calamity Act 1982, Local Self-governance Act 1998 Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan Formulation Guidelines 2010

EXISTING SYSTEM AND COORDINATION MECHANISM EXISTING DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE Existing System Focal Ministry- MoHA Central Natural Disaster Relief Committee (CNDRC) Relief and Treatment Sub-Committee Regional Natural Disaster Relief Committee (RNDRC) District Natural Disaster Relief Committee (DNDRC) Local Natural Disaster Relief Committee Supply, Shelter and Rehabilitation SubCommittee

COORDINATION COORDINATIONMECHANISM MECHANISMBETWEEN BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL&&NATIONAL NATIONALACTORS ACTORS Central Natural Disaster Relief Committee (CNDRC) Several Military Forces coming from abroad Multi-National Military Coordination Center (MNMCC) NEOC/LEMA On Site Operations Coordination Center (OSOCC) International & Regional Agencies Cluster Members (Humanitarian) UN Agencies Funds & Program Red Cross Movement Civil/Private Sectors

EXISTING FULL COORDINATION MECHANISM UN Resident/ Coordinator (RC/HC) Ministry of Home Affairs Central Natural Disaster Relief Committee (CNDRC) UN INGOs NGOs NEOC OSOCC Private Sectors Other Ministry of Defense NA HQ (DGMO) HQ OPS Centre Embassies/ Diplomatic Offices MCDA HQ/Base MNMCC Regional Disaster Relief Committee (RDRC) REOC Division HQ Div HQ OPS Centre LO MCDA Brigade HQ Bde HQ OPS Centre District Disaster Relief Committee (DDRC) DEOC Bn/Indep Coy HQ LO MCDA 8

INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE APPEAL PROCEDURE UN RESIDENT & HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR/RED CROSS MOVEMENT FUNDING APPEAL UN COUNTRY TEAM APPEAL FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE CONTINUOUS UPDATE ON PLEDGES OF SUPPORT (IN CASH, KIND OR SERVICES) & PROGRESS I/NGOs UNDAC/ INSARAG BILATERAL GOVN DISASTER GoN DECLARES DISASTER ( AREA, TIME) CNDRC MEETING CALLED BY MOHA MoHA (CNDRC/NEOC) CONTINUOUS UPDATE OF OUTCOMING NEED S & PROGRESS SITUATION ANALYSIS (CDO, DDRC)

Earthquake Preparedness Gov declared open space Implementation of Building Code Awareness campaign Provide training for local technician who are directly involve in construction

CAPACITY BUILDING Training To empower the NA personals through the training in coordination with other stakeholders(gov institutions, I/NGO) CSSR, MFR, Watermanship, CCCM, Firefighting Disaster Training School Nepal Government just gave the permission to establish Disaster Training School

CAPACITY BUILDING Acquisition of SAR Equipment Procurement Foreign Assistants Acquisition of Air Transport

LOGESTIC CHALLENGES To overcome challenges Construction of warehouse Prepositioning of logistics and Rescue Equipments Preparing mountain rescue team to response specially in remote hilly area

Chain of Command DGMO Directorate of Disaster Management 2x Disaster Management BN 3 X Rescue Coy CSSR Pl 1xLogistics & Supporting Coy Firefighting Pl Water and Air Rescue 14

MAIN EVENTS OF DDM Multinational Planning and Augmentation Team “Tempest Express” (MPAT TE-28, 10 mar 2016) Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange (DREE -TTX and FTX, 09 sep 2013 ) Disaster Management Awareness Program (DMAP US & NA) on going (18th Jan 2017, NAIH, Manipal ,KUSMS,KIST ) 15

MAIN EVENTS OF DDM Joint exercise between USAR and NA “ Exercise Pacific Angel’ 14-19 august 2017. Joint Disaster Relief Exercise between Nepalese Army and Chinese Army is also under progress. SOP of Multinational Military Coordination Center (MNMCC) is prepared and send to higher station for final approval. 16

1. The Importance of Preparedness. 2. Proper Damage and Needs Assessment. 3. At beginning, Military is the most organized asset. 4. Acceptance and Effective Management of Foreign Teams. 17

5. Effective Management of Airspace 6. Importance of Regional Exercises 7. Community as the first responder 8. Need for National SAR Capability 18

9. Own Aviation capability is vital. 10. Anticipatory planning and crisis management ability is vital. 11. Coordination - Prior, During and After. 12. Clear demarcation of roles and responsibility. 19

Thank you