Fermilab Accelerator Status Mike Lindgren Fermilab AAC 2019 19

Fermilab Accelerator Status Mike Lindgren Fermilab AAC 2019 19 November 2019

Outline FY19 performance FY20 plans Modernization, PIP1 , CAST 2 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Fermilab Accelerator Complex SwitchYard 120: SpinQuest, test beam (FTBF) Short Baseline Neutrino: MicroBooNE, ICARUS, SBND Long Baseline Neutrino: NOvA, (LBNF/DUNE) Muon Campus: (g-2, Mu2e) 3 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

Achieved FY19 Goals for Beam to NuMI Ran consistently at 650 kW (w/ SY120). Post-May ran 5 on/9 off to match work scope to funding 4 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

Muon g-2 experiment Experiment began taking data in May 2017 5 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

FY19 Muon g-2 performance 2X Brookhaven data set in 2018 2019 start delayed due to experiment, finish impacted by reduced accelerator run time To collect 20x BNL dataset will likely mean running in FY21for full year 6 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

FY19 Booster performance BNB performance good MicroBooNE collected full experiment dataset 7 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Accelerator Operations Goals for FY20 FY19 Summer shutdown work scope had little contingency – Start up delayed to complete shutdown scope and to address safety initiative – Modified 107 large (old) supplies – reduced potential electrical hazard NuMI base curve assumed FY19 funding level – Started operations based on initial funding guidance from DOE – Will terminate NuMI running before June 1 if year long CR Starting up now, assuming there will be a budget passed 8 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

g-2 in FY20 Beam delivery and experiment uptime are less than originally scheduled. – Aiming for 8x BNL in FY20 No major accelerator improvements planned for g-2 9 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

Mu2e beamline M4 beamline components largely installed Will start commissioning beam to Shield Wall the diagnostic absorber this year Delivery Ring M 4 m a Be Mm2e e lin M4 Enclosure Boundaries g-2 10 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

DOE Modernization Review DOE/HEP draft charges received in March 2018 – Deliverable is Accelerator Modernization Plans. Charge to develop an Accelerator Modernization Plan covering: workforce composition over the next 10 years. Analyzes the support effort needed for the current accelerator equipment, looking for one-time investments that will increase operational efficiency and reduce costs. Report delivered June 2019, review synopsis returned October. “DOE-HEP has completed its review of the Fermilab Accelerator and Detector Modernization plan. Please find attached a 41-page synopsis of the external review comments which is the combined evaluation and advice of 20 external reviewers. From our perspective this marks a very significant step forward in strategic planning for two key sectors of Fermilab’s workforce and facilities. The value of this review is already apparent to us—for the first time DOE-HEP is seeing comprehensive, prioritized lists of upgrades, and we are seeing these priorities reflected in the FY 2020 FWPs in a traceable manner. It has also highlighted several areas and aspects of the workforce that need attention. ” 11 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

DOE Modernization Review (2) That said, we call attention to several points: A complete workforce analysis, including project construction and the transition of project staff to operations, is still needed; Strategic workforce management will be needed to rebalance the demographic and skill composition of the Fermilab workforce; Performance record keeping (MTTF, MTTR) for mission-critical systems needs to be significantly strengthened to enable predictive, preventative maintenance and upgrade prioritization on a quantitative basis; As the lead HEP lab, Fermilab should do much more to reach out and draw in expertise, collaboration, and services in the operations and R&D realms. This was a recurrent theme in the reviewer’s comments, and is a striking contrast to the collaborative nature of Fermilab’s big projects.” . . . 12 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Modernization Review: Workforce Demand stable before PIP-II Post 2025 increase driven by LBNF and PIP-II operations 13 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Modernization Review – workforce supply Workforce supply calculated based on current FTE fractions on Accel ops scaled by actuarial projections half of current workforce will have separated by 2030 Consistent across job categories 14 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Modernization Review – Infrastructure Identified equipment and facility needs to increase capability, reliability, and or system resilience. 54 total within the accelerator complex – 39 proposals support the main injector, 3 proposals support the booster, 1 supports the LINAC, and 11 support the general complex. The five highest priority needs are: 15 BNB horn charging supply (general complex) Replace obsolete controls hardware (general complex) Control power supplies and dipole/quad rectifiers (MI) Refurbish Main Injector RF cavities (MI) Replace ion pump cables in hot areas (general complex) M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Modernization Review – Infrastructure (2) Equipment funding in initial funding guidance for BNB horn charging PS DOE HEP supportive of ACNET replacement (Patrick talk) – Attempting to initiate as 413.3 project Mission Validation review held last summer looking to get CD-0 this year – Does not include PIP-II controls work, but systems match – Plan to include some larger obsolete power supplies – Implementation schedule will depend on funding and rate of design planning 16 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

PIP1 Status PIP1 FY19 AIP scope – 50M to: NuMI Target System Upgrade Booster Intensity and D-magnets Main Injector Gamma-t Booster RF Cavities Some scope moved to PIP-II, some work descoped – Only AIP ongoing is NuMI Target System Upgrade – Need Booster Intensity work completed by FY21 to ensure NOvA power goals NuMI Target System Upgrade funded at 5.6M in FY19 – MW target installed summer 2019 – New horns projected installation Summer 2020 17 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

CAST Infrastructure Initiative update DOE SLI proposal being developed for a new central campus building to support accelerator science – Described this at last AAC – housed Controls groups as well as new operations center and accelerator science groups – Effectively on hold at this point. SLI focus shifted to backbone infrastructure - Power, water, site utilities upgrades – Would like to get CD-0 for this in case priorities change (again) 18 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex 11/19/2019

Fermilab Experiments’ Run Schedule Office of the CRO July 2019 DRAFT LONG-RANGE PLAN FY18 FY19 FY20 LBNF/ PIP II SANFORD FNAL MINERvAMINERvA OPEN NuMI MI NOvA NOvA NOvA mBooNE mBooNE mBooNE BNB B ICARUS ICARUS ICARUS SBND SBND SBND g-2 g-2 g-2 Muon Complex Mu2e Mu2e Mu2e FTBF FTBF FTBF MT SY 120 FTBF FTBF FTBF MC NM4 OPEN SpinQ SpinQ FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 NOTES 19 FY23 DUNE DUNE LBNF LBNF OPEN OPEN NOvA NOvA OPEN OPEN ICARUS ICARUS SBND SBND g-2 Mu2e Mu2e FTBF FTBF FTBF FTBF SpinQ SpinQ FY21 Construction / commissioning Capability ended FY22 DUNE LBNF OPEN NOvA OPEN ICARUS SBND M u2e FTBF FTBF OPEN FY22 FY23 Run FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 DUNE DUNE DUNE DUNE LBNF LBNF LBNF LBNF OPEN OPEN NOvA NOvA OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN LONG SHUTDOWN ANDFACILITY Mu2e Mu2e COMMISSIONING FTBF FTBF OPEN FY24 FY25 FY26 Subject to PAC review FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 DUNE DUNE DUNE LBNF LBNF LBNF OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN Mu2e FTBF FTBF OPEN Mu2e FTBF FTBF OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN FTBF FTBF OPEN FY28 FY29 FY30 Shutdown Capability unavailable 1. This draft long-range plan is updated annually, typically following the summer PAC meeting. 2. Summer shutdowns will typically last 3-4 months during the construction of LBNF/DUNE and PIP-II. The timing and length of the 2year Long Shutdown associated with the major construction activities at the lab will become clearer as the projects are baselined. Optimized commissioning and physics startup plans will be developed. 3. There will be no SY120 running from 6/2024 through the end of the long shutdown. 4. NOvA is expected to run until the beginning of the Long Shutdown at which point the NuMI beam will be permanently decommissioned. The NOvA experiment will continue to alternate between neutrino and anti-neutrino running. 5. SpinQuest is expected to finish commissioning and begin its 2-year run in FY20. Running beyond FY21 is subject to PAC review. 6. The Irradiation Test Area (ITA) is planned to be commissioned and begin operations in FY20. 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex n m p

Summary FY19 accelerator operations scope adjusted to match funding – Delay in g-2 startup also reduced beam delivery to them Execute seven month run plan for 2020 followed by extended shutdown (5 months) to begin LBNF near site prep – If year long CR, will revisit and likely reduce run time Modernization review completed – Labwide workforce planning building on this – Infrastructure needs awareness better communicated – Push to stand up controls modernization project 20 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex

Back up 21 11/19/2019 M Lindgren Fermilab Accelerator Complex