Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton

Clinton’s Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine Guidelines Wilsonian Internationalism Focus on Economics

Clinton Doctrine? Engagement and Enlargement: “En-En” Strategy A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement , February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement , February 1996 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993 Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993

En-En Strategy Rules for the international system Liberal-Democratic Order Reinforcing the Post-WW II Rules

Liberal-Democratic Order 1. 2. 3. Strengthening the Core Group of Liberal-Democracies Transitional States (former Communist) Multilateralism UN NATO

Challengers to the Rules 4. 5. 6. Human Rights Rogue States Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferation

Economic Opportunities (Globalization Accelerates) 7. Big Emerging Markets: BEM China India Brazil Indonesia Poland Russia Venezuela

8. Humanitarian Crises Somalia Bosnia Haiti

Two Legacies 1. Economic Policy: Embracing Globalization 2. Peace Operations

1. Economic Policy: Embracing Globalization Economic Liberalism (Free Trade) vs Economic Nationalism (Protectionism)

Economic World Order Building NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation WTO: World Trade Organization

2. Peace Operations Somalia 1993 Rwanda 1994 Bosnia 1995 Kosovo 1998/99 PRD-13 (1993) PDD-25 (1994)

Somalia 1993 Civil War Bush intervention US/UN vs. Aidid October 3, 1993 US withdrawal March 1994

Rwanda Spring 1994 Hutu vs. Tutsi

The Crisis 800,000 deaths in 100 Days By 1996: 2 million refugees Pre-crisis population: 6 million

References on Rwanda UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda) International Tribunal for Rwanda 1999 Independent Inquiry (for UN Secretary General)

Yugoslavia

Bosnia 1991 (map reference) Civil War 1991-1995 Bosniaks vs Bosnian Croats vs Bosnian Serbs

To the Dayton Accords November 1995 Summer-Fall 1995 Bosniak-Croat truce NATO Bombing The Strategy Local ground forces US/NATO air power

Kosovo 1998-99