ABSTINENCE, CONTRACEPTIVES AND STIS SEXUALITY, HEALTH AND

ABSTINENCE, CONTRACEPTIVES AND STIS SEXUALITY, HEALTH AND RESPONSIBILITY EDUCATION- 8TH GRADE

SEX EDUCATION FOR MS SEX, CONTRACEPTION AND STIS

CONTRACEPTIVES

“CONSISTENTLY AND CORRECTLY” USED EVERY TIME WITHOUT FAIL! USED AS DIRECTED! YES, READ THE DIRECTIONS ON THE PACKAGE!

TYPES OF CONTRACEPTION PROTECTS RIGHT NOW ABSTINENCE EXTERNAL CONDOMS INTERNAL CONDOMS WITHDRAWAL EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION DUAL USE PROTECTS FOR A MONTH PILLS/PATCH/RING DUAL USE PROTECTS FOR A FEW YEARS IUDs/Shot/Implant Dual Use

WCSD DEFINITION OF ABSTINENCE Sexual abstinence is defined as refraining from all forms of sexual activity and genital contact such as vaginal, oral and anal sex. An abstinent person is someone who has either never had sex or someone who's had sex but who has decided not to continue having sex for a period of time. Abstinence is the only 100% effective way to prevent sexually transmitted HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases or infections and pregnancy. Sex – when a person’s genitals touch another person’s genitals, mouth or anus.

CONDOM DOS AND DON’TS DO USE A CONDOM EVERY TIME YOU HAVE SEX. DO PUT ON A CONDOM BEFORE HAVING SEX. DO READ THE PACKAGE AND CHECK THE EXPIRATION DATE. DO MAKE SURE THERE ARE NO TEARS OR DEFECTS. DO STORE CONDOMS IN A COOL, DRY PLACE. DO USE LATEX OR POLYURETHANE CONDOMS. DO USE WATER-BASED OR SILICONEBASED LUBRICANT TO PREVENT BREAKAGE. DON’T STORE CONDOMS IN YOUR WALLET AS HEAT AND FRICTION CAN DAMAGE THEM. DON’T USE NONOXYNOL-9 (A SPERMICIDE), AS THIS CAN CAUSE IRRITATION. DON’T USE OIL-BASED PRODUCTS LIKE BABY OIL, LOTION, PETROLEUM JELLY, OR COOKING OIL BECAUSE THEY WILL CAUSE THE CONDOM TO BREAK. DON’T USE MORE THAN ONE CONDOM AT A TIME. DON’T REUSE A CONDOM. https://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/male-condom-use.html

TRUE OR FALSE

ABSTINENCE ABSTINENCE, IF USED CONSISTENTLY AND CORRECTLY, IS 100% EFFECTIVE AT PREVENTING PREGNANCY. TRUE! ABSTAINING FROM VAGINAL, ORAL, AND ANAL SEX CAN ALSO PROTECT AGAINST STIS. TRUE!

EXTERNAL CONDOMS CONDOMS, IF USED CONSISTENTLY AND CORRECTLY, ARE 98% EFFECTIVE AT PREVENTING PREGNANCY TRUE! YOU MUST BE 16 YEARS OLD TO PURCHASE CONDOMS FALSE! CONDOMS CAN BE LEGALLY BOUGHT FROM ANY STORE AT ANY AGE. WHILE THEY MAY BE PLACED BEHIND A COUNTER, ANYONE

INTERNAL CONDOMS INTERNAL CONDOMS PROTECT FROM UNPLANNED PREGNANCY AND STIS WHEN WORN CONSISTENTLY AND CORRECTLY. TRUE! INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CONDOMS CAN BE USED TOGETHER. FALSE!- THEY CAN NOT BE USED TOGETHER INTERNAL CONDOMS CAN BE PUT IN AHEAD OF TIME (UNLIKE THE EXTERNAL CONDOM) TRUE!

PILLS/PATCH/RING The pill, patch and ring can help reduce menstrual cramps and make menstrual periods shorter. TRUE! The pill, patch and ring, if used consistently and correctly, are each 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. TRUE! The pill, patch and ring, if used consistently and correctly, are also really effective at preventing STIs FALSE the pill, patch and ring only provide protection from pregnancy but do not provide any protection against STIs So using a condom along with one of these methods will help increase the protection against pregnancy and protect against STIs.)

WITHDRAWAL WITHDRAWAL OR PULLING OUT, PREVENTS MOST STIS. FALSE– SINCE WITHDRAWAL DOES NOT PREVENT SKIN-TOSKIN TOUCHING OR FLUID EXCHANGE, IF ONE PERSON IS INFECTED WITH AN STI IT CAN STILL BE PASSED TO THEIR PARTNER EVEN IF THEY USED WITHDRAWAL PERFECTLY.) WITHDRAWAL IS MORE EFFECTIVE AT PREVENTING PREGNANCY THAN DOING NOTHING IF SOMEONE HAS UNPROTECTED SEX. TRUE! PRE-EJACULATORY FLUID (OR “PRECUM”), WHICH COMES OUT OF A PENIS WHEN IT IS ERECT, MAY CONTAIN SOME SPERM. WITHDRAWAL CANNOT PREVENT THIS “PRE-CUM” FROM GETTING INSIDE A VAGINA. TRUE!

DUAL USE DUAL USE GENERALLY MEANS USING A CONDOM IN ADDITION TO ANOTHER METHOD OF BIRTH CONTROL FOR STI AND PREGNANCY PREVENTION. TRUE! A PERSON WOULD NEED TO GET A HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS PERMISSION BEFORE THEY USED DUAL USE WITH THEIR PARTNER. FALSE DUAL USE IS SOMETHING TWO PEOPLE CAN DECIDE ON THEIR OWN IF THEY WANT TO INCREASE THEIR PROTECTION.

EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION ANYONE OF ANY AGE CAN BUY EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION FROM A DRUGSTORE LIKE TARGET, CVS, RITE AID OR WALGREENS. TRUE! THE SOONER AFTER UNPROTECTED VAGINAL SEX A PERSON TAKES EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION, THE MORE EFFECTIVE IT IS. IT MUST BE TAKEN WITHIN FIVE DAYS AFTER UNPROTECTED SEX. TRUE! -WITHIN 24 HOURS OF UNPROTECTED SEX IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION WORKS BY FORMING A BARRIER IN THE FALLOPIAN TUBE WHICH PREVENTS SPERM FROM PASSING THROUGH. FALSE! EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION WORKS MOSTLY BY TELLING THE OVARIES TO NOT LET ANY EGGS OUT AND SOMETIMES BY PREVENTING THE EGG FROM BEING FERTILIZED.)

NEED TO KNOW EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS- MOST EFFECTIVE TAKEN ASAP WITHIN 24 HOURS AFTER UNPROTECTED SEX – 95% EFFECTIVE 48 HOURS AFTER UNPROTECTED SEX – 85% EFFECTIVE 72 HOURS AFTER UNPROTECTED SEX – 58% EFFECTIVE COPPER IUD- CAN BE INSERTED (BY A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER) WITHIN 5 DAYS OF UNPROTECTED SEX.

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS-STIS

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION (STI) OR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE (STD) THE TERMS ARE USED INTERCHANGEABLY MOST WOULD SAY AN STD DESCRIBES A CONDITION WITH VISIBLE SIGNS AND DESCRIBABLE SYMPTOMSAN ITCH, DRIP, BUMP, FATIGUE, STI COVERS A BROADER SPECTRUM OF CONDITIONS BOTH WITH OR WITHOUT SYMPTOMS.

WHAT ARE SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI)? STIS ARE INFECTIONS THAT ARE PASSED FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER THROUGH SEXUAL CONTACT. THESE INCLUDE CHLAMYDIA, GONORRHEA, GENITAL HERPES, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV), SYPHILIS, AND HIV. MANY OF THESE STIS DO NOT SHOW SYMPTOMS FOR A LONG TIME. EVEN WITHOUT SYMPTOMS, THEY CAN STILL BE HARMFUL AND PASSED ON DURING SEX. LEFT UNTREATED, CAN HAVE LONG TERM EFFECTS ON YOUR BODY. TROUBLE GETTING PREGNANT, NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS (SYPHILIS) https://www.cdc.gov/std/general/default.htm

HOW ARE STIs SPREAD? YOU CAN GET AN STI BY HAVING VAGINAL, ANAL OR ORAL SEX WITH SOMEONE WHO HAS AN STI. ANYONE WHO IS SEXUALLY ACTIVE CAN GET AN STI. YOU DON’T EVEN HAVE TO HAVE ANAL OR VAGINAL SEX TO GET AN STI. THIS IS BECAUSE SOME STIS, LIKE HERPES AND HPV, ARE SPREAD BY SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT.

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES https://www.cdc.gov/std/products/youth-sti-infographic.pdf

STIS IN NEVADA

STIS BACTERIAL (CURABLE) CHLAMYDIA GONORRHEA SYPHILIS VIRAL (TREATABLE) GENITAL HERPES (HSV) GENITAL WARTS (HPV) HEPATITIS B ( HBV) HIV HEPATITIS C (HCV) Reportable to the Health Districtmeans the health district collects data on these STIs https://www.washoecounty.us/health/faq/cchs/teen-health-mall/index.php

HOW COULD YOU FIND OUT IF YOUR PARTNER HAS AN STI? Ask them and suggest getting tested together before engaging in any sexual activity.

WAYS TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE YOUR RISK Before abstinence or safer sex comes Safer sex is a negotiation between partners Abstinence means different things to different people and partners need to communicate that Knowing your partners disease status

WHERE TO GO FOR TESTING GETTESTED NATIONAL HIV, STD, AND HEPATITIS TESTING FIND FREE, FAST, AND CONFIDENTIAL TESTING NEAR YOU

WHO TO TALK TO PARENT OR GUARDIAN TRUSTED ADULT FAITH BASED LEADER TEACHER SCHOOL COUNSELOR SCHOOL NURSE HEALTH CLINIC HEALTH CARE PROVIDER

LOCAL RESOURCES- PLEASE TAKE A PICTURE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE WASHOE COUNTY HEALTH DISTRICT: TEEN HEALTH MALL/CLINIC 775-328-2470 NORTHERN NEVADA HOPES:775-786-4673 PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF NORTHERN NEVADA: 775688-5555 CRISIS CALL CENTER: TEXT “LISTEN” TO 839863 SUICIDE PREVENTION LIFELINE: 1-800-273-8255 LGBTQ FRIENDLY SERVICES: HTTPS://WWW.NNHOPES.ORG/PATIENTS/SERVICES/LGBTQ/

EXIT TICKET LIST 3 WAYS AN STI CAN BE SPREAD FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER. IF YOU WERE TO FIND OUT YOU HAD AN STI, WHAT COULD YOU DO TO MAKE SURE YOU DON’T PASS IT TO SOMEONE ELSE? EXPLAIN WHY THE FOLLOWING THREE STRATEGIES CAN BE THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO PROTECT YOURSELF OR SOMEONE ELSE FROM GETTING AN STI. ABSTINENCE USING CONDOMS/BARRIER METHODS CORRECTLY EACH TIME YOU HAVE SEX GETTING TESTED FOR STIS(AND MAKING SURE YOUR PARTNER DOES TOO) BEFORE YOU HAVE SEX TOGETHER.