10 Reasons to Become a PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER Jack M. Kleinfeld,

10 Reasons to Become a PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER Jack M. Kleinfeld, P.E. President, Bronx County Chapter NYSSPE / NSPE Kleinfeld Technical Services, Inc IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 1

But first, what is a professional engineer? A professional engineer ( P.E.) is a person who is licensed to practice engineering in a particular state or US territory after meeting all requirements of the law. To practice in multiple states or territories, the P.E. must be licensed in each state in which he or she wishes to practice. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 2

OVERVIEW Legal Requirements for Engineering Practice Professional Registration Process FE Examination Specifications Strategies for Passing the FE Exam Study Materials Answers to Common Questions Why Become a Licensed Professional Engineer? IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 3

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS All States and Jurisdictions have Registration Laws Governing the Practice of Engineering Most States prohibit persons who are not registered PE’s from: – advertising, using a business card, or otherwise indicating to the public that they are an engineer – assuming the title of engineer – practicing, offering to practice or holding themselves out as qualified to practice as an engineer Exemptions for Industrial Practice IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 4

What are the requirements to become licensed as a P.E.? Education (ABET/EAC) FE Exam (EIT) Experience (4 years) PE Exam (P&PE) IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 5

New FE Examination Format FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING EXAMINATION MATH, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING SCIENCE, ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 4 HOURS - 120 POINTS CIVIL ENGINEERING 120 POINTS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 120 POINTS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 120 POINTS IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 120 POINTS INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 120 POINTS 6

MORNING SECTION Chemistry 9% Computers 5% Dynamics 8% Electrical Circuits 10% Engineering Economics 4% Engineering Ethics 4% Fluid Mechanics 7% Materials Science 7% Mathematics 20% Mechanics of Materials 7% Statics 10% Thermodynamics 9% Total 100% IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 7

AFTERNOON SECTION Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Chemical Engineering Industrial Engineering General IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 8

FE EXAM STRATEGIES Watch the time THINK before you start Eliminate incorrect choices Answer all questions Prepare for the test IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 9

STUDY MATERIALS FE Sample Questions Book FE Exam Supplied Reference Book NCEES P.O. Box 1686 Clemson, SC 29633-1686 Phone: (800) 250-3196 Fax: (803) 654-6033 Internet: www.ncees.org IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 10

FREQUENT QUESTIONS Can I transfer my EIT Registration? Will graduate school count for the 4 years experience requirement? What score is required to pass the test? If I fail, can I take the test again? How can I contact the registration board in my state when I’m ready for the PE exam? IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 11

What is an “accredited” degree? Most colleges or universities that award an engineering degree are accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. If you do not have a degree accredited by EAC/ABET additional experience requirements may apply. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 12

After qualifying, am I licensed as a P.E. in In some states, yes. Electrical Engineering? In other states, you are licensed as a P.E. without any other designation, however, you can practice only in your field of expertise gained by education or experience. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 13

Can I become licensed nationally? No. Just as with other professions, the requirements for licensure are left to the states. However, most state laws are similar to the NCEES model law so usually you do not have to pass exams again and you can be licensed by “comity”. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 14

What are the 10 reasons for becoming licensed as a There are really more than 10 P.E.? reasons but most will fall in four categories . . . – 1. A legal necessity. – 2. Improved employment security. – 3. Better opportunities for advancement. – 4. Personal satisfaction. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 15

Legal Necessity 1. If you ever want or need to become a consulting engineer, you must be licensed as a P.E. 2. Only a P.E. can sign and seal engineering documents that are submitted to a public authority or for public and private clients. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 16

Improved Employment 3. Security Restructuring, downsizing and outsourcing ARE REAL! A P.E. license may make the difference in finding new employment. 4. Industry and utility exemptions are being eliminated in some jurisdictions. 5. Continuing education is required for a professional engineer-- in some states by law but in all states in practice. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 17

Opportunities for Advancement 6. Many companies encourage licensure and some even pay a bonus for becoming a P. E. 7. In education, more colleges are requiring a P.E. license for engineering faculty or for holding certain titles. 8. Increasingly, in many industry, utility, and government positions, a P.E. is required for specified jobs or levels. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 18

Opportunities for Advancement - Continued 9. With the engineering profession now operating in an international environment, licensing may be required to work in or for other countries. You will be prepared in the event your career moves in this direction. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 19

Personal Satisfaction 10. Licensure is the mark of a professional. Ethical standards, continuing education, and professional competency are expected. P.E. after your name indicates you have met the standards and can be respected as a professional. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 20

. And One More Reason Median Income of Engineers 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration PE, Forensic PE, Environ. PE Not Licensed 0 EIT 10,000 21

The future . . . Are you ready? Having a P.E. license is the best insurance policy and could affect your career. The time to start is now. Contact your state licensing board for requirements and examination dates. Licensing board addresses and phone numbers can be obtained from the Internet -http://www.ncees.org/boards.html IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 22

P.E. NSPE encourages you to get it. IEEE-USA Licensure and Registration 23